SAPPORO BEER
Sapporo
Breweries Limited (サッポロビール株式会社 TYO: 2501 ) is a Japanese company that
makes beer, headquartered in Ebisu, Tokyo.
History of Sapporo
Beer
The origins of this
company lie in Sapporo,
Hokkaido during the Meiji period, where the Hokkaido Development
Department (Kaitakushi) established many businesses. Seibei Nakagawa, a
German-trained brewer, became the first brewmaster of the Kaitakushi Brewery
in June 1876, and the first Sapporo Lager was produced at that time.
Privatized in 1886, the Sapporo brewery became the centrepiece for the
Sapporo Beer Company.
In 1887, another company, the Japan Beer Brewery Company was established in
Ebisu, Tokyo, and began producing Yebisu Beer. The competition between
Sapporo and Japan Beer, as well as competition with the Osaka (now Asahi)
and Kirin breweries led to a 1906 merger of Sapporo, Japan, and Osaka
breweries into the DaiNippon Beer Company, Ltd., which formed a near
monopoly on the Japanese market until after World War II.
After 1949, DaiNippon was split into Nippon and Asahi breweries, with the
Nippon Breweries resuming production of Sapporo beer in 1956 and renaming
itself to the present name, Sapporo Breweries, in 1964. Yebisu Beer was
relaunched as a separate brand in 1971, marketed as a German-style barley
beer. Sapporo Black Label beer was launched in 1977.
(Article
based on
Wikipedia article and used under the
GNU Free Documentation License)
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